Biometric Photos

What Are Biometric Photos?

A biometric photo is used for identification purposes by registering the facial features of a person. Biometric photos measure facial characteristics to label and describe individuals. All biometric photos must follow the requirements of the specific country. The photo must meet certain requirements in regard to size, quality, expression, pose, clothing, etc.

Why Are Biometric Photos Important?

Authorities can easily identify the identity of a person through a biometric photo. Biometric photos are required for many official documents and are therefore essential in many application processes. It is important that the photo is valid and taken properly as it certifies your identity.

When Are Biometric Photos Required?

The biometric photos are required for a:

How Should Biometric Photos Look?

Biometric photos must comply with official requirements. The requirements differ depending on the country and the type of biometric photo, whether it is a visa photo, passport photo, immigration photo, etc.

The photos must follow the listed requirements:

  • Size. The size of a biometric photo depends on its type and on the country. The format varies from 3.5 cm × 4.5 cm to 5 × 5 cm. In most cases, the face must take around 70-80% of the frame.
  • Position. In all biometric photos the person’s face must be centered. They must maintain a straight posture since slouching or a tilted head are not allowed.
  • Quality. A biometric photo must be of high quality, with a clear image and not a blurry one. In most cases, the background must be white. The photo must not have any shadows or reflections. The eyes must no be red from the flash of the camera.
  • Facial expression. When taking a biometric photo, the person must face the camera directly. The facial expression must be neutral with open eyes and a closed mouth. Colored lenses are not allowed when taking a biometric photo.
  • Any person taking a biometric photo must not be wearing a uniform when taking the photo. Religious attire like a hijab or kippah is allowed. Glasses are not allowed unless the person must wear them at all times because of medical reasons.

History of Biometric Photos

The word biometric itself originates from two Greek words ‘bio’ and ‘metrics’ which translate into ‘life’ and ‘measure’. The first passport with a biometric photo was issued in 1915. The US Secretary of State ordered the introduction of passport photos after Charles A. Inglis, who was a German spy, got a US passport and traveled to the UK. His passport did not have a photograph so it was easy for him to enter.

Photo identification cards appear to have been first used at the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Scottish-born Canadian photographer William Notman introduced a photo identification system that was required for all exhibitors and employees of the exhibition.

How to Take Biometric Photos?

You can take a biometric photo at a professional photo service or do it yourself. It is preferable that a professional take your biometric photo since the chances of getting it rejected are lower. If you decide to take the photo on your own, you must make sure that you fix the background and follow all the other guidelines for a biometric photo.

You can also use different apps to take a biometric photo. You can take a new photo or choose one from the gallery. Afterwards, you can adjust your photo with the the app’s features in accordance with the requirements of the specific biometric photo. You can change the contrast, lighting, or brightness with the available tools of the app.

Do All Countries Use Biometric Photos?

Yes, all countries use biometric photos, as they are required for different purposes such as documents, passports, and visa applications.